![]() It is believed that Sidibe created some thousand such dossiers in the 1960s-70s: each one is filled with the rhythms of independence and dreams for a new beginning. Celebrants then visited the studio and placed requests for the images they wished to purchase for their own collections. After each evening event, Sidibe printed a judicious selection of his portraits which he mounted on folding paper folders inscribed with the name of the party group and marked with index numbers connecting the prints to his massive negative archive. Sidibe became famous early in his career documenting the events and ceremonies enacted by groups of young men and women who expressed their liberty by joining "clubs" and dancing to records playing a wide range of Western music from the Beatles to Cuban cha cha cha. ![]() It was a special and optimistic moment in Malian history, just two years after the country's independence from France. After apprenticing with a French photographer in the late 1950s, he opened his own portrait studio in 1962. Sankara served for four years and 72 days before being assassinated.Born in a small village in rural Mali, Sidibe moved to the nation's capital in in Bamako and graduated at the Ecole des Artisans Soudanais. He changed the country's name from the Republic of Upper Volta to Burkina Faso on August 4, 1984. Thomas Sankara took office on August 4, 1983, and formed the National Council of the Revolution for which he became the chairman and the president. ![]() Ouédraogo was subsequently deposed in a coup by Thomas Sankara after only 268 days in office. He ruled for one year and 347 days before being ousted by Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo in a coup. Lamizana ruled for 14 years before being ousted by a coup and replaced by Saye Zerbo. In 1966 mass protests and demonstrations, strikes by labor unions, civil servants and students led to the ouster of the president who was succeeded by Sangoulé Lamizana. After independence, Maurice Yaméogo became the first president and soon after banned all political parties in the country except for the ruling Voltaic Democratic Union. The Republic of Upper Volta was established on December 11, 1958, when the French territory of Upper Volta gained self-rule from French colonists. It became fully independent on August 5, 1960. Upper Volta achieved self-governance on December 11, 1958, and renamed to the Republic of Upper Volta. It revived the colony of Upper Volta in 1947 and consolidated other territories as part of the French Union. After the Second World War France experienced a shortage of raw materials and turned to its colonies in Africa. It is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north, Maradikasa and Nigeria to the east, Togo, The Peoples Republic of Benin and Ghana to the south, and Côte dIvoire to the southwest. France dismantled the territory and shared it among French Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Niger. The Republic of Upper Volta ( Officially: The Second Republic of Upper Volta) is a landlocked country in West Africa. The Colony was a major source of cotton much of which was exported to France, but by 1932 the colonists were facing armed resistance from the local communities and administering the colony was becoming too expensive. However, the colony proved too big to administer prompting the French to separate upper Senegal and the Niger, from the territory that is present-day Burkina Faso resulting in the creation of the colony of French Upper Volta on March 1, 1919. In 1904 the French integrated its territories in the Volta Basin, upper Senegal and Niger, and other territories in West Africa into a single colony with the capital in Bamako. ![]() The colonialists also made treaties of their own that included giving up some territories for others, and in 1896, Burkina Faso became a French Protectorate. They formed alliances and signed treaties with some local communities while fighting others. In the early 1890s, German, French, and British colonists made several attempts to claim present-day Burkina Faso in what was known as the Scramble for Africa. The name Burkina Faso means "the home of upright men." Colonization of West Africa The Republic of Upper Volta was a country that existed in West Africa from December 11, 1958, to August 4, 1984, when it was renamed to Burkina Faso by Thomas Sankara after seizing power through a coup d'état on August 4, 1983.
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